Vitamins play an integral role to a healthy life. They provide essential nutrients. It is advisable to get all vitamins from the food you eat. However, millions of people all over the world take supplemental vitamins as part of a daily healthy plan.

Doctors may recommend supplements:

• For certain health problems
• If you eat a vegetarian or vegan diet
• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding

Some facts about vitamins are:

• The body uses vitamins for several biological processes that include growth, digestion and nerve function
• The body absolutely needs 13 vitamins which are vitamins A, C, D, E, K, and the B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin, vitamin B-6, vitamin B-12 and folate)

The AAFP cites two categories of vitamins:

• Water-soluble vitamins: these are easily absorbed by the body; the body does not store large amounts; the kidneys remove the vitamins that are not needed
• Fat-soluble vitamins: are absorbed into the body with use of bile acids that are fluids used to absorb fat; the body stores fat-soluble vitamins for use as needed

The dietary supplements produced today contain vitamins and minerals as well as other less familiar substances such as:

• Herbals
• Botanicals
• Amino acids
• Enzymes

It is always wise to check with a health care provider before combining or substituting them with other foods or medicines. In addition:

• Do not self-diagnose health conditions
• Work with your health care provider to determine how best to achieve optimal health

Tips for buying dietary supplements:

• Avoid chasing the latest supplement headlines
• Follow sound health advise is that is generally based on research over time and not just a single story voiced throughout the media
• Steer away from claims of a “quick fix” that differs from scientific research and established dietary guidance
• Be advised that “more” may not be better; some products are actually harmful when taken in high amounts over long periods of time or in combination with certain other substances
• Watch out for false claims and learn how to spot them; if something sounds too good to be true, it probably is not true

Examples of false claims on product labels may include:

• Quick and effective “cure-all”
• Treats or cures disease
• “Totally safe”
• “All Natural”
• “Definitely no side effects”

Other claims to watch out for include:

• Limited availability
• Offers of “no-risk, money-back guarantees”
• Requirements for advance payment

Concerns to be aware of before purchasing and taking supplements:

• Is this product worth the money?
• Resist pressure to buy a product or treatment on the spot
• Some supplement products may be expensive or may not provide the benefit you expect such as excessive amounts of water-soluble vitamins like vitamins C and B are not used by the body and are eliminated in the urine

Source: FDA Dietary Supplements Guidelines

Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The information in this article is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. All health concerns should be addressed by a qualified health care professional.

The holidays don't have to wreck all of your weight loss progress. Sure there are temptations around every corner but you can tackle them with a few sure-fire strategies. Here are some tips to keep you on track during the holidays so you can enjoy and still manage your weight.

1. Choose what you love. When it comes to holiday parties there are often many not so healthy food choices. Don't eat food just because it's there and don't feel like you have to restrict yourself from eating things you enjoy. Find some balance. Pick one or two foods you absolutely love and fill the rest of your plate up with healthy salads, vegetables, and lean meats.

2. Baking Traditions. Don't feel like you have to give up your time honored family holiday recipes. Bake enough for a few days for your family and give the rest away for gifts to your friends and neighbors. This way you won't be tempted with these wonderful baked goods for weeks.

3. Don't Arrive Hungry. So many parties and so many wonderful dishes and desserts. Arriving to a party hungry can lead you to eat too much. Eat a high protein snack before your holiday get together to avoid feeling starving when you sit down to eat. This will help you to avoid overeating once the food arrives.

4. Watch the Alcohol. Between work, friends, and family, there are several holiday parties to attend which for many people means more alcoholic beverages. Holiday mixed drinks can pack an enormous amount of calories. One cup of hot buttered rum can cost you 400 calories while traditional eggnog can add 350 calories. Not to mention, alcohol can slow down fat metabolism leading you to store more calories than burn them. Limiting the alcohol this season can help you to keep your weight management goals on target.

5. Get Some Activity. You know you will be indulging a bit more than you usually do so getting some activity will go a long way to burn off some of those extra calories. Go for a daily walk, go to the gym, or take an exercise class during this time of year to help you balance your energy intake (calories) with your physical activity.

6. Get Back to Your Healthy Habits. According to a study published in The New England Journal of Medicine, the average weight gain of the study's participants from Thanksgiving to New Year's was less than one pound. The weight increase is not dramatic like many people would think; however, what is important is that the participants did not reverse their slight weight gain during the following months. This goes to show how important it is to keep your focus during and after the holidays. It is not a time to let go of all the healthy changes you have made but instead, a time to find balance. Stay on track during and after the holidays instead of slipping into old patterns.

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